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Learn Spanish in a Week (9) The Quick Dictionary — Top 150 Travel Words

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Your complete language reference in one place — 150 essential words and phrases organized into five practical sections, plus a recommendation for the two best Spanish-English dictionaries online.

Learn Spanish in a Week: Your Real-World Guide from Scratch

Day 9: Spanish-English dictionary for travel


Today we’re delivering on a promise we made from the start: one complete reference, all in one place. Seven days of vocabulary and phrases scattered across articles — and now we’re pulling the most essential ones together into five practical sections you can carry with you and come back to whenever you need them.

This isn’t a dictionary meant to be memorized in one sitting. It’s meant to be browsed and revisited. Each section maps to a real situation you’ll run into — from the moment you land at Madrid airport to the moment you say goodbye to your hotel neighbors after an unforgettable week.

Section 1: Pronouns, Demonstratives, and Connecting Words

These words are the skeleton of any sentence. Without them, vocabulary stays a pile of disconnected words. With them, it becomes actual speech.

SpanishPronunciationEnglishCategory
Yo / Tú / Él / Ellayoh / too / el / EH-yahI / You / He / ShePersonal Pronouns
Nosotros / Ustedes / Ellosnoh-SOH-trohs / oos-TEH-des / EH-yohsWe / You all / TheyPersonal Pronouns
Mi / Tu / Sumee / too / sooMy / Your / His-HerPossessives
Este / EstaES-teh / ES-tahThis (m/f)Demonstratives
Ese / EsaEH-seh / EH-sahThat (m/f)Demonstratives
Aquí / Allí / Alláah-KEE / ah-YEE / ah-YAHHere / There / Over thereDemonstratives
Y / O / Pero / Porqueee / oh / PEH-roh / POR-kehAnd / Or / But / BecauseConnectors
Si / También / Tampocosee / tam-byen / tam-POH-kohIf / Also / NeitherConnectors
Que / Cuando / Dondekeh / KWAN-doh / DON-dehThat / When / WhereConnectors
Muy / Más / Menos / Bastantemwee / mas / MEH-nos / bas-TAN-tehVery / More / Less / EnoughConnectors
Todo / Nada / Algo / AlguienTOH-doh / NAH-dah / AL-goh / al-GYENEverything / Nothing / Something / SomeoneConnectors
Sí / No / Quizás / Por supuestosee / noh / kee-SAS / por soo-PWES-tohYes / No / Maybe / Of courseConnectors
¿Qué? / ¿Quién? / ¿Cuándo?keh / kyen / KWAN-dohWhat? / Who? / When?Question Words
¿Cómo? / ¿Dónde? / ¿Cuánto?KOH-moh / DON-deh / KWAN-tohHow? / Where? / How much?Question Words
¿Por qué? / ¿Para qué?por keh / PAH-rah kehWhy? / What for?Question Words

Section 2: Verbs of Movement and Daily Life

Verbs power the sentence. These 30 cover what any traveler needs across a full day — from the moment you wake up to the moment you’re back at the hotel.

Verb (Infinitive)PronunciationEnglishQuick Example
IreerTo goVoy al aeropuerto
Venirbeh-NEERTo comeVengo ahora
Llegaryeh-GARTo arriveLlegamos mañana
Salirsah-LEERTo leave / go outSalgo a las ocho
Entraren-TRARTo enterEntre, por favor
Caminar / Andarkah-mee-NAR / an-DARTo walkCaminamos por el centro
Tomartoh-MARTo take / drinkTomo el metro
Comprarkom-PRARTo buyCompro recuerdos
Pagarpah-GARTo pay¿Cómo pago?
Comer / Beberkoh-MER / beh-BERTo eat / drinkComemos paella
Pedirpeh-DEERTo order / ask forPido la cuenta
Hablarah-BLARTo speak¿Habla inglés?
Entenderen-ten-DERTo understandNo entiendo
Buscarboos-KARTo look forBusco el hotel
Encontraren-kon-TRARTo findNo encuentro la calle
Reservarreh-ser-BARTo book / reserveReservé una habitación
Necesitarneh-seh-see-TARTo needNecesito ayuda
Quererkeh-RERTo wantQuiero una mesa
Poderpoh-DERTo be able to¿Puede ayudarme?
Sabersah-BERTo know (a fact)No sé la dirección
VerverTo see¿Ve usted ese edificio?
Escuchares-koo-CHARTo listenEscucha bien
Llamaryah-MARTo callLlame a la policía
Esperares-peh-RARTo wait / hopeEspere aquí
Ayudarah-yoo-DARTo help¿Me ayuda, por favor?
Preguntarpreh-goon-TARTo askQuiero preguntar algo
DardarTo giveDame la llave
Llevaryeh-BARTo carry / take along¿Me lleva al centro?
Quedarsekeh-DAR-sehTo stayMe quedo dos noches
Perderseper-DER-sehTo get lostMe he perdido

Section 3: Everyday and Instant Interaction Phrases

These ready-made expressions are what you’ll reach for in quick, real-time exchanges — greetings, small requests, responding to a compliment, or making your point in just a few words.

A ready phrase saves effort and opens doors — locals notice the difference between someone who tries and someone who doesn’t.

Spanish PhrasePronunciationMeaning & Context
Buenos días / Buenas tardes / Buenas nochesBWEH-nos DEE-as / TAR-des / NOH-chesGood morning / afternoon / evening
Por favor / Gracias / De nadapor fah-VOR / GRAH-syas / deh NAH-dahPlease / Thank you / You’re welcome
Perdón / Disculpe / Lo sientoper-DON / dis-KOOL-peh / loh SYEN-tohSorry / Excuse me (to get attention) / I’m sorry
¿Cómo estás? / Bien, graciasKOH-moh es-TAS / byen GRAH-syasHow are you? / Fine, thanks
Mucho gusto / IgualmenteMOO-choh GOOS-toh / ee-gwal-MEN-tehNice to meet you / Likewise
No hablo bien españolnoh AH-bloh byen es-pah-NYOLI don’t speak Spanish very well
¿Habla inglés? / Un pocoAH-blah een-GLES / oon POH-kohDo you speak English? / A little
No entiendo / ¿Puede repetir?noh en-TYEN-doh / PWEH-deh reh-peh-TEERI don’t understand / Can you repeat that?
¿Puede hablar más despacio?PWEH-deh ah-BLAR mas des-PAH-syohCan you speak more slowly?
¿Dónde está…? / ¿Cómo se llega a…?DON-deh es-TAH / KOH-moh seh YEH-gah ahWhere is…? / How do I get to…?
¿Cuánto cuesta? / Es muy caroKWAN-toh KWES-tah / es mwee KAH-rohHow much does it cost? / It’s very expensive
Me gusta / No me gustameh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tahI like it / I don’t like it
¡Qué bonito! / ¡Qué rico!keh boh-NEE-toh / keh REE-kohHow beautiful! / How delicious!
Con permiso / Está ocupadokon per-MEE-soh / es-TAH oh-koo-PAH-dohExcuse me (to pass by) / This is taken
Solo estoy mirando / Me lo llevoSOH-loh es-TOY mee-RAN-doh / meh loh YEH-bohI’m just looking / I’ll take it
¡Hasta luego! / ¡Hasta mañana!AS-tah loo-EH-goh / AS-tah mah-NYAH-nahSee you later! / See you tomorrow!

Section 4: Time, Place, and Directional Expressions

These words turn a plain statement into clear guidance — when, where, and which way.

SpanishPronunciationEnglishCategory
Hoy / Mañana / Ayeroy / mah-NYAH-nah / ah-YERToday / Tomorrow / YesterdayTime
Ahora / Después / Antesah-OH-rah / des-PWES / AN-tesNow / After / BeforeTime
Pronto / Tarde / TempranoPRON-toh / TAR-deh / tem-PRAH-nohSoon / Late / EarlyTime
Esta semana / Este mes / Este añoES-tah seh-MAH-nah / ES-teh mes / ES-teh AH-nyohThis week / month / yearTime
Por la mañana / tarde / nochepor lah mah-NYAH-nah / TAR-deh / NOH-chehIn the morning / afternoon / at nightTime
Cerca / LejosSER-kah / LEH-hosNear / FarPlace
Arriba / Abajo / Dentro / Fueraah-REE-bah / ah-BAH-hoh / DEN-troh / FWEH-rahUp / Down / Inside / OutsidePlace
Al lado de / Enfrente de / Detrás deal LAH-doh deh / en-FREN-teh deh / deh-TRAS dehNext to / In front of / BehindPlace
A la derecha / A la izquierdaah lah deh-REH-chah / ah lah ees-kyer-dahTo the right / To the leftDirections
Todo recto / Siga rectoTOH-doh REK-toh / SEE-gah REK-tohStraight ahead / Keep going straightDirections
Gire a la derecha / izquierdaHEE-reh ah lah deh-REH-chah / ees-kyer-dahTurn right / leftDirections
La primera / segunda callelah pree-MEH-rah / seh-GOON-dah KAH-yehThe first / second streetDirections
En la esquina / Al final deen lah es-KEE-nah / al fee-NAL dehOn the corner / At the end ofDirections
¿A cuántos minutos? / A pieah KWAN-tos mee-NOO-tos / ah pyehHow many minutes away? / On footDirections

Section 5: Emergency and Help Phrases

Memorize these — not because you’ll need them, but because knowing they’re there gives you real peace of mind for the rest of the trip.

In a crisis, there’s no time to look anything up — the phrase you’ve memorized is the phrase that actually helps.

Spanish PhrasePronunciationMeaning & Context
¡Ayuda! / ¡Socorro!ah-YOO-dah / soh-KOH-rohHelp! (general) / Help! (imminent danger)
¡Llame a una ambulancia!YAH-meh ah OO-nah am-boo-LAN-syahCall an ambulance!
¡Llame a la policía!YAH-meh ah lah poh-lee-SEE-ahCall the police!
¡Es una emergencia!es OO-nah eh-mer-HEN-syahThis is an emergency!
Me duele mucho aquímeh DWEH-leh MOO-choh ah-KEEIt hurts a lot here
Soy alérgico a…soy ah-LER-hee-koh ahI’m allergic to…
Me han robado la cartera / el pasaportemeh ahn roh-BAH-doh lah kar-TEH-rah / el pah-sah-POR-tehMy wallet / passport was stolen
Necesito contactar con mi embajadaneh-seh-SEE-toh kon-tak-TAR kon mee em-bah-HAH-dahI need to contact my embassy
¿Dónde está el hospital más cercano?DON-deh es-TAH el os-pee-TAL mas ser-KAH-nohWhere is the nearest hospital?
Necesito un médico / un intérpreteneh-seh-SEE-toh oon MEH-dee-koh / oon een-TER-preh-tehI need a doctor / an interpreter
No puedo moverme / respirar biennoh PWEH-doh moh-VER-meh / res-pee-RAR byenI can’t move / breathe properly
Quiero poner una denunciaKYEH-roh poh-NER OO-nah deh-NOON-syahI want to file a police report

🚨 Emergency Numbers — Save These in Your Phone Right Now
Spain: 112 (unified number)  |  Mexico: 911  |  Argentina: Ambulance 107 / Police 101  |  Colombia: 123

Final Recommendation: The Best Spanish-English Dictionaries Online

After a week of learning, you’ll want a reliable reference to keep with you going forward. These two tools are the most widely used among Spanish learners, and both work well for English speakers:

1. WordReference

The go-to reference for language learners worldwide, known for its deep coverage of Spanish and its contextual examples pulled from real usage. It’s especially strong for verb conjugation lookups and forum discussions where native speakers debate nuance. Available at:

  • Website: wordreference.com
  • Free app for Android and iOS — works offline once downloaded

2. Reverso Context

Its standout feature is showing a word or phrase inside real sentences pulled from multiple sources — literature, journalism, everyday conversation — so you learn how a word is actually used, not just what it technically means. Extremely useful for telling near-synonyms apart. Available at:

  • Website: context.reverso.net
  • App available for Android and iOS, with the ability to save entries and build a personal vocabulary list

Our tip: use WordReference for a quick word lookup, and Reverso Context when you want to see how that word actually plays out in a real sentence.

That wraps up Day 9 — you now have a complete language reference pulling together the most essential things you’ve learned this week. In our tenth and final article, we’ll close out the series with a topic many of you have been curious about: the linguistic and cultural differences between Spain and Latin America — because Spanish isn’t one language, it’s an entire world. ¡Hasta mañana!


— Learn Spanish in a Week —

Previous: 8 — Advanced Daily Phrases and Grammar Basics

Current: 9 — The Quick Dictionary (Top 150 Travel Words)

Next: 10 — Differences Between Spain and Latin America

Similar series: Learn Indonesian in a Week | Learn Turkish in a Week

Language References:

  1. Instituto Cervantes — Core Vocabulary List for Level A1–A2.
  2. Real Academia Española — Everyday Usage Dictionary of Spanish.
  3. WordReference Dictionary — Interactive Spanish-English Dictionary.
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