Learn Spanish in a Week (9) The Quick Dictionary — Top 150 Travel Words
Your complete language reference in one place — 150 essential words and phrases organized into five practical sections, plus a recommendation for the two best Spanish-English dictionaries online.
Learn Spanish in a Week: Your Real-World Guide from Scratch
Day 9: Spanish-English dictionary for travel
Today we’re delivering on a promise we made from the start: one complete reference, all in one place. Seven days of vocabulary and phrases scattered across articles — and now we’re pulling the most essential ones together into five practical sections you can carry with you and come back to whenever you need them.
This isn’t a dictionary meant to be memorized in one sitting. It’s meant to be browsed and revisited. Each section maps to a real situation you’ll run into — from the moment you land at Madrid airport to the moment you say goodbye to your hotel neighbors after an unforgettable week.
Section 1: Pronouns, Demonstratives, and Connecting Words
These words are the skeleton of any sentence. Without them, vocabulary stays a pile of disconnected words. With them, it becomes actual speech.
| Spanish | Pronunciation | English | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo / Tú / Él / Ella | yoh / too / el / EH-yah | I / You / He / She | Personal Pronouns |
| Nosotros / Ustedes / Ellos | noh-SOH-trohs / oos-TEH-des / EH-yohs | We / You all / They | Personal Pronouns |
| Mi / Tu / Su | mee / too / soo | My / Your / His-Her | Possessives |
| Este / Esta | ES-teh / ES-tah | This (m/f) | Demonstratives |
| Ese / Esa | EH-seh / EH-sah | That (m/f) | Demonstratives |
| Aquí / Allí / Allá | ah-KEE / ah-YEE / ah-YAH | Here / There / Over there | Demonstratives |
| Y / O / Pero / Porque | ee / oh / PEH-roh / POR-keh | And / Or / But / Because | Connectors |
| Si / También / Tampoco | see / tam-byen / tam-POH-koh | If / Also / Neither | Connectors |
| Que / Cuando / Donde | keh / KWAN-doh / DON-deh | That / When / Where | Connectors |
| Muy / Más / Menos / Bastante | mwee / mas / MEH-nos / bas-TAN-teh | Very / More / Less / Enough | Connectors |
| Todo / Nada / Algo / Alguien | TOH-doh / NAH-dah / AL-goh / al-GYEN | Everything / Nothing / Something / Someone | Connectors |
| Sí / No / Quizás / Por supuesto | see / noh / kee-SAS / por soo-PWES-toh | Yes / No / Maybe / Of course | Connectors |
| ¿Qué? / ¿Quién? / ¿Cuándo? | keh / kyen / KWAN-doh | What? / Who? / When? | Question Words |
| ¿Cómo? / ¿Dónde? / ¿Cuánto? | KOH-moh / DON-deh / KWAN-toh | How? / Where? / How much? | Question Words |
| ¿Por qué? / ¿Para qué? | por keh / PAH-rah keh | Why? / What for? | Question Words |
Section 2: Verbs of Movement and Daily Life
Verbs power the sentence. These 30 cover what any traveler needs across a full day — from the moment you wake up to the moment you’re back at the hotel.
| Verb (Infinitive) | Pronunciation | English | Quick Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ir | eer | To go | Voy al aeropuerto |
| Venir | beh-NEER | To come | Vengo ahora |
| Llegar | yeh-GAR | To arrive | Llegamos mañana |
| Salir | sah-LEER | To leave / go out | Salgo a las ocho |
| Entrar | en-TRAR | To enter | Entre, por favor |
| Caminar / Andar | kah-mee-NAR / an-DAR | To walk | Caminamos por el centro |
| Tomar | toh-MAR | To take / drink | Tomo el metro |
| Comprar | kom-PRAR | To buy | Compro recuerdos |
| Pagar | pah-GAR | To pay | ¿Cómo pago? |
| Comer / Beber | koh-MER / beh-BER | To eat / drink | Comemos paella |
| Pedir | peh-DEER | To order / ask for | Pido la cuenta |
| Hablar | ah-BLAR | To speak | ¿Habla inglés? |
| Entender | en-ten-DER | To understand | No entiendo |
| Buscar | boos-KAR | To look for | Busco el hotel |
| Encontrar | en-kon-TRAR | To find | No encuentro la calle |
| Reservar | reh-ser-BAR | To book / reserve | Reservé una habitación |
| Necesitar | neh-seh-see-TAR | To need | Necesito ayuda |
| Querer | keh-RER | To want | Quiero una mesa |
| Poder | poh-DER | To be able to | ¿Puede ayudarme? |
| Saber | sah-BER | To know (a fact) | No sé la dirección |
| Ver | ver | To see | ¿Ve usted ese edificio? |
| Escuchar | es-koo-CHAR | To listen | Escucha bien |
| Llamar | yah-MAR | To call | Llame a la policía |
| Esperar | es-peh-RAR | To wait / hope | Espere aquí |
| Ayudar | ah-yoo-DAR | To help | ¿Me ayuda, por favor? |
| Preguntar | preh-goon-TAR | To ask | Quiero preguntar algo |
| Dar | dar | To give | Dame la llave |
| Llevar | yeh-BAR | To carry / take along | ¿Me lleva al centro? |
| Quedarse | keh-DAR-seh | To stay | Me quedo dos noches |
| Perderse | per-DER-seh | To get lost | Me he perdido |
Section 3: Everyday and Instant Interaction Phrases
These ready-made expressions are what you’ll reach for in quick, real-time exchanges — greetings, small requests, responding to a compliment, or making your point in just a few words.
A ready phrase saves effort and opens doors — locals notice the difference between someone who tries and someone who doesn’t.
| Spanish Phrase | Pronunciation | Meaning & Context |
|---|---|---|
| Buenos días / Buenas tardes / Buenas noches | BWEH-nos DEE-as / TAR-des / NOH-ches | Good morning / afternoon / evening |
| Por favor / Gracias / De nada | por fah-VOR / GRAH-syas / deh NAH-dah | Please / Thank you / You’re welcome |
| Perdón / Disculpe / Lo siento | per-DON / dis-KOOL-peh / loh SYEN-toh | Sorry / Excuse me (to get attention) / I’m sorry |
| ¿Cómo estás? / Bien, gracias | KOH-moh es-TAS / byen GRAH-syas | How are you? / Fine, thanks |
| Mucho gusto / Igualmente | MOO-choh GOOS-toh / ee-gwal-MEN-teh | Nice to meet you / Likewise |
| No hablo bien español | noh AH-bloh byen es-pah-NYOL | I don’t speak Spanish very well |
| ¿Habla inglés? / Un poco | AH-blah een-GLES / oon POH-koh | Do you speak English? / A little |
| No entiendo / ¿Puede repetir? | noh en-TYEN-doh / PWEH-deh reh-peh-TEER | I don’t understand / Can you repeat that? |
| ¿Puede hablar más despacio? | PWEH-deh ah-BLAR mas des-PAH-syoh | Can you speak more slowly? |
| ¿Dónde está…? / ¿Cómo se llega a…? | DON-deh es-TAH / KOH-moh seh YEH-gah ah | Where is…? / How do I get to…? |
| ¿Cuánto cuesta? / Es muy caro | KWAN-toh KWES-tah / es mwee KAH-roh | How much does it cost? / It’s very expensive |
| Me gusta / No me gusta | meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah | I like it / I don’t like it |
| ¡Qué bonito! / ¡Qué rico! | keh boh-NEE-toh / keh REE-koh | How beautiful! / How delicious! |
| Con permiso / Está ocupado | kon per-MEE-soh / es-TAH oh-koo-PAH-doh | Excuse me (to pass by) / This is taken |
| Solo estoy mirando / Me lo llevo | SOH-loh es-TOY mee-RAN-doh / meh loh YEH-boh | I’m just looking / I’ll take it |
| ¡Hasta luego! / ¡Hasta mañana! | AS-tah loo-EH-goh / AS-tah mah-NYAH-nah | See you later! / See you tomorrow! |
Section 4: Time, Place, and Directional Expressions
These words turn a plain statement into clear guidance — when, where, and which way.
| Spanish | Pronunciation | English | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hoy / Mañana / Ayer | oy / mah-NYAH-nah / ah-YER | Today / Tomorrow / Yesterday | Time |
| Ahora / Después / Antes | ah-OH-rah / des-PWES / AN-tes | Now / After / Before | Time |
| Pronto / Tarde / Temprano | PRON-toh / TAR-deh / tem-PRAH-noh | Soon / Late / Early | Time |
| Esta semana / Este mes / Este año | ES-tah seh-MAH-nah / ES-teh mes / ES-teh AH-nyoh | This week / month / year | Time |
| Por la mañana / tarde / noche | por lah mah-NYAH-nah / TAR-deh / NOH-cheh | In the morning / afternoon / at night | Time |
| Cerca / Lejos | SER-kah / LEH-hos | Near / Far | Place |
| Arriba / Abajo / Dentro / Fuera | ah-REE-bah / ah-BAH-hoh / DEN-troh / FWEH-rah | Up / Down / Inside / Outside | Place |
| Al lado de / Enfrente de / Detrás de | al LAH-doh deh / en-FREN-teh deh / deh-TRAS deh | Next to / In front of / Behind | Place |
| A la derecha / A la izquierda | ah lah deh-REH-chah / ah lah ees-kyer-dah | To the right / To the left | Directions |
| Todo recto / Siga recto | TOH-doh REK-toh / SEE-gah REK-toh | Straight ahead / Keep going straight | Directions |
| Gire a la derecha / izquierda | HEE-reh ah lah deh-REH-chah / ees-kyer-dah | Turn right / left | Directions |
| La primera / segunda calle | lah pree-MEH-rah / seh-GOON-dah KAH-yeh | The first / second street | Directions |
| En la esquina / Al final de | en lah es-KEE-nah / al fee-NAL deh | On the corner / At the end of | Directions |
| ¿A cuántos minutos? / A pie | ah KWAN-tos mee-NOO-tos / ah pyeh | How many minutes away? / On foot | Directions |
Section 5: Emergency and Help Phrases
Memorize these — not because you’ll need them, but because knowing they’re there gives you real peace of mind for the rest of the trip.
In a crisis, there’s no time to look anything up — the phrase you’ve memorized is the phrase that actually helps.
| Spanish Phrase | Pronunciation | Meaning & Context |
|---|---|---|
| ¡Ayuda! / ¡Socorro! | ah-YOO-dah / soh-KOH-roh | Help! (general) / Help! (imminent danger) |
| ¡Llame a una ambulancia! | YAH-meh ah OO-nah am-boo-LAN-syah | Call an ambulance! |
| ¡Llame a la policía! | YAH-meh ah lah poh-lee-SEE-ah | Call the police! |
| ¡Es una emergencia! | es OO-nah eh-mer-HEN-syah | This is an emergency! |
| Me duele mucho aquí | meh DWEH-leh MOO-choh ah-KEE | It hurts a lot here |
| Soy alérgico a… | soy ah-LER-hee-koh ah | I’m allergic to… |
| Me han robado la cartera / el pasaporte | meh ahn roh-BAH-doh lah kar-TEH-rah / el pah-sah-POR-teh | My wallet / passport was stolen |
| Necesito contactar con mi embajada | neh-seh-SEE-toh kon-tak-TAR kon mee em-bah-HAH-dah | I need to contact my embassy |
| ¿Dónde está el hospital más cercano? | DON-deh es-TAH el os-pee-TAL mas ser-KAH-noh | Where is the nearest hospital? |
| Necesito un médico / un intérprete | neh-seh-SEE-toh oon MEH-dee-koh / oon een-TER-preh-teh | I need a doctor / an interpreter |
| No puedo moverme / respirar bien | noh PWEH-doh moh-VER-meh / res-pee-RAR byen | I can’t move / breathe properly |
| Quiero poner una denuncia | KYEH-roh poh-NER OO-nah deh-NOON-syah | I want to file a police report |
🚨 Emergency Numbers — Save These in Your Phone Right Now
Spain: 112 (unified number) | Mexico: 911 | Argentina: Ambulance 107 / Police 101 | Colombia: 123
Final Recommendation: The Best Spanish-English Dictionaries Online
After a week of learning, you’ll want a reliable reference to keep with you going forward. These two tools are the most widely used among Spanish learners, and both work well for English speakers:
1. WordReference
The go-to reference for language learners worldwide, known for its deep coverage of Spanish and its contextual examples pulled from real usage. It’s especially strong for verb conjugation lookups and forum discussions where native speakers debate nuance. Available at:
- Website: wordreference.com
- Free app for Android and iOS — works offline once downloaded
2. Reverso Context
Its standout feature is showing a word or phrase inside real sentences pulled from multiple sources — literature, journalism, everyday conversation — so you learn how a word is actually used, not just what it technically means. Extremely useful for telling near-synonyms apart. Available at:
- Website: context.reverso.net
- App available for Android and iOS, with the ability to save entries and build a personal vocabulary list
Our tip: use WordReference for a quick word lookup, and Reverso Context when you want to see how that word actually plays out in a real sentence.
That wraps up Day 9 — you now have a complete language reference pulling together the most essential things you’ve learned this week. In our tenth and final article, we’ll close out the series with a topic many of you have been curious about: the linguistic and cultural differences between Spain and Latin America — because Spanish isn’t one language, it’s an entire world. ¡Hasta mañana!
— Learn Spanish in a Week —
Previous: 8 — Advanced Daily Phrases and Grammar Basics
Current: 9 — The Quick Dictionary (Top 150 Travel Words)
Next: 10 — Differences Between Spain and Latin America
Similar series: Learn Indonesian in a Week | Learn Turkish in a Week
- Instituto Cervantes — Core Vocabulary List for Level A1–A2.
- Real Academia Española — Everyday Usage Dictionary of Spanish.
- WordReference Dictionary — Interactive Spanish-English Dictionary.







